Probióticos en la prevención de diarreas neonatales en terneros
Palabras clave:
Probióticos, Terneros, Enteritis, PrevenciónResumen
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/gt.v8i16.0269
Resumen
La diarrea neonatal sigue siendo uno de los principales retos en la crianza de terneros, ante esta realidad se propone que los probióticos ayudan de manera segura a prevenirla, fortaleciendo la salud intestinal del ternero, reduce la mortalidad y ofrece una alternativa al uso excesivo de antibióticos. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es revisar el efecto de los probióticos en la prevención de diarreas neonatales en terneros, para ello, el estudio se basó en una revisión bibliográfica documental mediante la búsqueda exhaustiva de varios artículos científicos en las bases de datos como Scielo, Pubmed, Dialnet; donde se indagó 70 artículos de los cuales 33 fueron seleccionados con rigor académico y en los cuales abordaron temas como enteritis, microbioma intestinal y el uso de probióticos como estrategia preventiva para diarrea en terneros basada en evidencia científica. La inclusión de probióticos en terneros reduce la incidencia de diarrea, su efecto preventivo se refleja en la mejora del estado imunológico, refuerza la barrera intestinal y promueve bacterias benéficas; finalmente, los probióticos más eficientes se destacan especies del género Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium y Saccharomyces boulardii, por su capacidad para sobrevivir en el tracto gastrointestinal y su efecto positivo en la modulación de la flora intestinal; por ello, uso estratégico de probióticos representa una alternativa sostenible y efectiva para mejorar la sanidad y productividad en la crianza de terneros.
Palabras claves: Probióticos, Terneros, Enteritis, Prevención.
Abstract
Neonatal diarrhea continues to be one of the main challenges in calf rearing. In view of this reality, it is proposed that probiotics help to prevent it in a safe way, strengthening the intestinal health of the calf, reducing mortality and offering an alternative to the excessive use of antibiotics. In this context, the objective of this research is to review the effect of probiotics in the prevention of neonatal diarrhea in calves, for this, the study was based on a documentary literature review through an exhaustive search of several scientific articles in databases such as Scielo, Pubmed, Dialnet; where 50 articles were investigated of which 24 were selected with academic rigor and which addressed issues such as enteritis, intestinal microbiome and the use of probiotics as a preventive strategy for diarrhea in calves based on scientific evidence. The inclusion of probiotics in calves reduces the incidence of diarrhea, its preventive effect is reflected in the improvement of the immunological status, reinforces the intestinal barrier and promotes beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium. In addition, by stimulating digestive enzymes, probiotics represent an effective tool against enteritis, improving animal health, where it was concluded that neonatal diarrhea in calves represents a serious health and economic problem, therefore, probiotics have demonstrated efficiency in the control of intestinal health, the strengthening of the intestinal system and the improvement of the intestinal microbiome.
Keywords: Probióticos, Terneros, Enteritis, Prevención.
Información del manuscrito:
Fecha de recepción: 13 de junio de 2025.
Fecha de aceptación: 29 de agosto de 2025.
Fecha de publicación: 22 de septiembre de 2025.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Revista Científica Arbitrada en Investigaciones de la Salud GESTAR. ISSN: 2737-6273.
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